Meursault A Static or Dynamic Character - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout the duration of Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger, the narrator, Meursault, evolves in terms of his self-awareness and world-view, a change which Camus uses to aid the reader in understanding both his protagonist and the existentialist themes throughout the novel. By splitting the text into two parts, Camus not only creates a valid ‘before’ and ‘after’ distinction for Meursault’s murder of the Arab, but also forges a distinct indication of the protagonist’s change in understanding of choice and consciousness. During Part 1, we are given a snapshot of Meursault’s daily life: Maman’s funeral, his relationship with Marie, Raymond, and Salamano, and the trip to the beach culminating in his murder of the Arab. In Part 2, Camus recounts Meursault’s incarceration, his trial, and the period before his execution, mirroring his murder of the Arab with his dawning revelation from indifference to acceptance. As a resu lt, the dynamic nature of Meursault’s character is evident; through the intermediates of Maman’s funeral, the murder of the Arab, and his attack on the chaplain Meursault loses the flatness he embodies during Part 1 and shifts in character throughout the remainder of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Camus paints Meursault as someone who is emotionally and spiritually detached from society. He revels in the physical aspects of his existence, thinking about nature, swimming, and his lusty feelings for women such as Marie in extensive and passionate detail. When he travels to Marengo to attend Maman’s funeral, he is not overcome with grief at the loss of his mother, and declines the caretaker’s offer to see her body before the funeral, telling him that he doesn’t know why he’d rather close the coffin. Throughout the proceedings of the funeral, he spends a lot of time describing both the oppressive heat of the sun and the pleasantries of nature, using long and descriptive passages that dictate his behavior, as seen when he sits vigil for Maman, commenting; â€Å"It was pleasant; the coffee had warmed me up, and the smell of flowers on the night air was coming through the open door. I think I dozed off for a while.† (C amus, 9). In his passivity, he allows the weather and his surroundings to dictate his behavior, showcasing a lack of individual motivation and active participation in the dynamic nature of his environment, as well as little taste for personal choice, shifting his attitude based on the method of least resistance. This is evident in all aspects of his life, as seen when he tells Marie that love doesn’t mean anything to him, and that he doesn’t care if they get married. As apparent in his response, Meursault focuses on the physical rather than the emotional, and is unaware or ambivalent about what happens to him in his life. Although this signifies a lack of choice, his incongruity may also be a nod toward the existentialist idea of the universe as an irrational and disordered. By ignoring feeling, Meursault may be attempting to focus on the objective and concrete in a subjective and absurd world. A major turning point of the text, Meursault’s murder of the Arab on the beach can be viewed as the next step in his transformation from indifference to acceptance, hinting at the first inclination of choice as he decides â€Å"that you could either shoot or not shoot.† (Camus, 56), Camus’s sly reference to Shakespeare’s Hamlet in his ‘To be or not to be’ soliloquy. Even though Meursault indicates that he had little influence, or choice, in the murder, claiming that â€Å"the trigger gave† (Camus, 59), his acknowledgment of his power to kill or not kill the Arab is an important milestone in his conversion to self-consciousness and self-awareness. By giving some authority to the power of decision, he comes closer to the existential ‘freedom to choose’, reaching the philosophy that â€Å"humans define their own meaning in life, and try to make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe† (â€Å"Exist entialism†). The final stage of Meursault’s transformation, his descent toward self-awareness occurs after his attack on the chaplain, who attempts to persuade him to turn to God for comfort. Meursault tells the chaplain that he doesn’t believe in God, and that everything in life is meaningless because all humans are destined for death, and becomes enraged, grabbing him by his cassock in anger. He narrates that â€Å"I was pouring out on him everything that was in my heart, cries of anger and cries of joy.† (Camus, 120), the first real indication in the text of emotion following the trial, during which Meursault was forced to consciously identify the existence he was being held accountable for. Here, his confrontation with the chaplain is the only time in the novel that he is passionate and active with feeling, indicating self-awareness as he claims understanding and a sense of sureness; â€Å"I was sure about me, about everything, surer than he could ever be, sure of my lif e and sure of the death I had waiting for me.† (Camus, 121). Interestingly enough, this change is mirrored with Meursault’s murder of the Arab, a parallel that compares his shoot or not to shoot epiphany with his comprehension of self-awareness. Meursault’s world view shifts even further when he voices the thought â€Å"I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate.† (Camus, 123), expressing his ‘kinship’ to human existence for the first time. His realization that all humans â€Å"are elected by the same fate† (Camus, 121) – death, bridging the barrier that he previously felt toward other people, accepting companionship, even if it is in the form of an angry mob. This awareness that the universe’s indifference to human affairs echoes his own personal indifference evokes this feeling of companionship that leads Meursault to label the world â₠¬Ëœa brother’, the full dawning of his transformation as an existentialist character. Overall, it can be said that Camus’s existentialist novel The Stranger depicts the protagonist, Meursault, as a dynamic and evolving persona. Within the text, Meursault shifts from passivity to participation, embodying existentialism at the close of the novel through the themes of choice, free will, and freedom that he exemplifies. These topics permeate both his fictional existence and our own; as readers, applying the idea that every human is in charge of his or her own destiny, is a fresh and innovative idea in a society that preaches conformity over individuality. Thus, through the catalysts of Maman’s funeral, the murder of the Arab, and his attack on the chaplain Meursault gains depth and perspective, approaching life and his impending death with an original world-view different from that which he displayed in the beginning of the text. Works Cited Camus, Albert, and Matthew Ward. The Stranger. New York: Vintage International, 1989. Print. Mastin, Luke. â€Å"Existentialism.† The Basics of Philosophy. Philosophy Basics, 2008. Web. 4 Dec. 2014.

Details of Education Essay Topics Ideas

<h1> Details of Education Essay Topics Ideas </h1> <p>The importance of training can't ever be focused on enough, paying little heed to the individual or circumstance. Seeking after legitimate instruction requires a great deal of time, cash, and vitality. Thus, it is an essential methods for destroying the joblessness issue. Despite the fact that individuals accept instruction is a right and will make society, by and large, a superior spot for everyone, others feel there's no genuine way to give a free advanced degree as schools would at present should be subsidized (likely through duty dollars).</p> <p>To pick which subject you're probably going to examine, it's vital to see the total assortment of good powerful discourse themes from the exceptional region of study. You may find that few of the points can be adjusted to suit practically any kind of composing task. So ensure you choose a subject, which has values in it. Since you will be introducing a su bject, you ought to back this up with authentic information too your own one of a kind individual judgment of it that will give far superior comprehension to those perusers. </p> <p>Our training is worth venture. Having training gives you the astuteness and abilities required to exceed expectations in a talented and work air. The training procedure is liquid. In the first place, both instruction frameworks can be found in three nations and furthermore pre-school training isn't necessary. </p> <p>Narrative article points Narrative exposition is somewhat not the same as various kinds. A proposition paper is incredibly simple to understand. To run over factious exposition points simple on different stages, you should fathom about the contentious article. So some of the time you can purchase influential paper or article carry out the responsibility all on your own.</p> <p>If you're in a school and need to create a pugnacious paper, you should choose a subject of high significance. There are various paper types, and now and again the point itself is as urgent as the kind of the article you're appointed. The subject of training makes for a great convincing style paper. An explanatory article point that is connecting with and compelling is fundamental. </p> <p>The heading you figure your contention vigorously is reliant upon the article type. An idea exposition is a sort of a scholarly paper piece that is used to introduce a thought or a point with the sole objective of giving an exceptionally clear definition and clarification. The essential objective of theme decision for a proposition exposition is to show the thought can be established practically speaking. </p> <h2>The One Thing to Do for Education Essay Topics Ideas </h2> <p>Families should work out an endurance plan in case of money related issues. Well being is something which a large portion of us must be worried about. Having instruction is extraordinary for everyone! </p> <h2>Education Essay Topics Ideas at a Glance </h2> <p>The choice of look into paper subjects is certainly not a straightforward errand since you ought to exhibit your scientific aptitudes. Moreover, you can catch peruser consideration with the guide of entertaining article points. The most significant estimation of an idea scientific article is to convey a progressively striking assessment and clarification of the thoughts that may seem uncertain. You may utilize various models which can be found on the internet at no cost.</p> <p>Consider how instruction will show up in twenty decades. Educational program proposition subjects is a way to attempt. Training has a fundamental impact in molding effective people. It is a significant mechanism of gaining fundamental information and aptitudes. </p> <p>The best strategi es to acknowledge the general public and permit it to be acknowledge you. Besides, beside financial flourishing and achievement, definitely, there are a great deal of reasons why instruction is very important particularly in the current world. In each country, people comply with lawful laws. Our folks consistently state that if you want to get a kick out of a steady and upbeat life, you certainly need to get instructed. </p> <p>In the current society, sexual orientation implies a ton more than it used to. Infrequently it just looks basic, yet heaps of understudies disregard the kind of scholastic composing they have to stay with. Therefore, training likewise gives joy, since you're self-assured and satisfied. In reality, it is viewed as a rope that conveys an individual to significance. </p> <h2>Getting the Best Education Essay Topics Ideas </h2> <p>It's actual, you can buy an article on the web, yet it's far superior to pick a point by your own p articular manner. On the off chance that you study science, you ought to settle on a fitting point. With every one of these things to contend about and for, it might be somewhat overpowering to build up a subject completely all alone. Video subjects should be prohibited. </p> <p>If you wish to facilitate your pressure of searching for a considerable length of time and hours for simple papers point choice at that point you've reached at the suitable spot. Recall your last grade essentially depends on the point. </p>

Criminal Procedure Sample Essay

Criminal Procedure Sample EssayA criminal method test paper is an article that is taken from genuine cases. The motivation behind this is to permit an understudy to perceive how the genuine law functions. It will give a superior comprehension of what the appointed authority or lawyer is searching for a situation. This kind of article can likewise be utilized to instruct understudies about the law.This sort of exposition is additionally used to exhibit the functions of the legal framework. An understudy ought to comprehend what is happening for a situation to completely comprehend what the appointed authority or lawyer is searching for. Without being comfortable with this sort of composing, an understudy won't have the option to completely get a handle on all the standards of the court.Students must comprehend the significance of the realities and great data while making these kind of papers. Understudies should ensure they accumulate great data before composing the paper. A decent me thod to know whether a specific source is acceptable is to utilize the examination tools.Good research should be possible by utilizing an exploration device, for example, the web. There are numerous wellsprings of data. Understudies should locate the one that is dependable and find out about the theme altogether. From that point, they would then be able to look for facts.The understudies ought to likewise consider the techniques they would use in a genuine case. They should utilize a similar strategy they would use in a legal dispute to make their article an effective one. Few out of every odd court utilizes a similar technique, so understudies ought to think about this. All understudies ought to comprehend the lawful procedure and the way things work.All material should be kept exact and not forget about anything. When composing a paper on a case, it is essential to give the peruser the data they need. It is preposterous to expect to give everything about a class.A decent reference is constantly given to enable the understudy to comprehend the manner in which a case works. The educator gives a brief method to clarify something. This causes the understudy to comprehend the procedure better.Using a criminal methodology test paper is an extraordinary method to teach an understudy about the law. It assists with giving the understudies a particular way a case works. On the off chance that an understudy is uncertain of how something functions, they ought to think about finding a decent asset.

Reviewing Research Paper Folder Material

<h1>Reviewing Research Paper Folder Material</h1><p>A inquire about paper envelope is an imperative gadget for any specialist. Not exclusively will it increment the general profitability of your examination, however it will likewise keep your exploration sorted out. A decent scientist doesn't simply take a gander at information and notes in their examination organizer, they really consider and gain from this envelope and cause it to mirror their thoughts regarding the topic they are studying.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to keep the organizers you utilize top notch materials. These organizers ought to be kept in a hermetically sealed compartment to hold its uprightness. Plastic packs can be utilized yet ought to be treated with care due to the chance of food harm or contamination.</p><p></p><p>It is a good thought to put resources into top quality organizers that are solid, simple to clean and keep up and furthermore make cleaning simple. Plastic stockpiling compartments made for these kinds of archives can be found on various sorts of sites just as in office flexibly stores.</p><p></p><p>The examine paper organizer ought to likewise be efficient. Research organizers can be through composing cushions or clipboards. These items can be bought on the web or you can even discover them in libraries or bookstores.</p><p></p><p>To spare paper while looking into, your exploration paper organizer ought to be twofold sided. A twofold sided look into paper organizer is otherwise called an accordion explore paper folder.</p><p></p><p>A single-sided paper envelope is pleasant when you are investigating from a solitary source, however in case you're doing various research papers simultaneously, you should keep more paper. This is the reason it is prescribed to purchase the additional uncompromising twofold sided paper organizer. The twofo ld sided paper envelope won't just twofold your efficiency, yet will likewise permit you to convey your exploration paper organizers more easily.</p><p></p><p>There are a couple of items accessible today that come total with a plastic file organizer for conveying your paper envelope. These are the ideal size for any exploration paper organizer and can even be bought online.</p>

The American Dream In Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis

In the story â€Å"Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka, the main character, Gregor, goes through a major transformation. He worked very hard to try and pay off their families debt and felt a lot of pressure. One day he wakes up as a bug and is alienated by his family. Nowadays society has become accustomed to go to school, get a job, get married and kids. Throughout the story the reader starts to realize more and more how his change symbolizes how modern society is dehumanized by the expectations from the outside world, which is the â€Å"American dream.† Unfortunately, families contribute to the feeling of rejection unintentionally. Gregor’s transformation into a bug symbolizes his human life. Gregor finds himself depressed in his job as a traveler.†¦show more content†¦He now has a different appetite and he realizes it when his sister brings him rotten cheese, vegetables and sauce. â€Å"Quickly one after another, his eyes watering with pleasure, he consume d the cheese, the vegetables and the sauce; the fresh foods, on the other hand, he didnt like at all, and even dragged the things he did want to eat a little way away from them because he couldnt stand the smell.† He no longer craves human food, separating him from his family and humans, causing him to become alienated. He not only goes through a physical change, but his communication skills do as well, like a bug. He believed that what he was saying made sense, â€Å"the words he uttered were no longer understandable, apparently, although they seemed clear enough to him, even clearer than before, perhaps because his ear had grown accustomed to the sound of them.† He is frustrated because he now feels as if he has really lost connection with his family and has no way of communicating with them. Due to these circumstances, the family thinks that the answer to his behavior is, locking him up. They nowShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Just Like Gregor Samsa 1441 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Assessment Essay Just like Gregor Samsa, the protagonist from Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka had an incredibly similar life. Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in Bohemia, now known as Prague in Czech Republic. He was raised in a middle class Jewish family; however, due to the fact that Jews were seen as an uneducated and inferior race his father taught them (Kafka and his two sisters) German. Just like Mr. Samsa (Gregor’s father), Kafka’s father also owned a business which he wanted Kafka to take over;Read MoreEssay on The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka1973 Words   |  8 Pagestrigger depressive symptoms. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, begins when Gregor has awakened from his disturbed dream as a dung beetle. Gregor, the main character and Kafka himself, experienced insecure behavior, alienation and depression in their relationships. For Gregor, these symptoms had a tremendous effect on his self-concept: it led to a depressive and desolate end. Kafka’s misery in his real life was reflected in the Gregor‘s transformation. The Metamorphosis exposes the outcome of negativeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka911 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s novella, The Metamorphosis, takes place in the Post-World War I era. In a world dominated by cold machinery and irrational fears, Kafka constructs a criticism of humanity through the transmutation of Gregor from a human to a monstrous vermin. Kafka’s symbolism of Gregor’s bug form primarily serves to indicate how humanity underappreciates themselves and keep value within materialistic ideals. Gregor’s character development from almost drone-like to individualistic ultimately impliesRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1827 Words   |  8 PagesPeople do not Accept what they do not Understand. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez are both short stories and both stories show us what is magical realism. According to Anne Hegerfeldt, magical realism refers to a mode of writing that may most briefly be characterized as an â€Å"amalgamation of realism and fantasy†. The term in its present sense was first applied to Latin American literature from the 1960s, with Gabriel Garcia MarquezRead MoreEssay Sherman Alexie1140 Words   |  5 Pagesto live. Though he pulled through, doctors predicted he would be severely mentally retarded. Fortunately, they were wrong, but he did suffer through seizures and wet his bed throughout his childhood (What 1). Rather than being called Native American, which he feels is a guilty white liberal term, he prefers to be called Indian. He is a Spokane/Coeur d’Alene Indian, in fact, and grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington. To avoid being picked on by the other reservationRead MoreThe Theory, History, and Development of Magical Realism Essay examples3188 Words   |  13 PagesMagical realism is more a literary mode than a distinguishable genre and it aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites such as time and timelessness, life and death, dream and reality and the pre-colonial past and the post-industrial present. It is characterized by two conflicting perspectives. While accepting the rational view of reality, it also considers the supernatural as a part of reality. The setting in a magical realist text is a normal world with authentic human characters. It is

Custom Movie Review College Papers

<h1>Custom Movie Review College Papers</h1><p>Are you composing your own, school papers in the current innovative age? Assuming this is the case, there is no preferred spot to begin once again with an article that gives a new point of view. What better approach to get understudies amped up for a subject than through one of the numerous online schools that offer online school papers? When the understudy picks their top choice, they can proceed onward to the following one, and the cycle repeats.</p><p></p><p>Personal school papers can furnish understudies with the absolute most captivating substance they will ever observe. The points go from everything without exception that you have ever contemplated however were too hesitant to even consider discussing in the study hall. Maybe you were too humiliated to even think about discussing your preferred animation. Or on the other hand maybe you had a dread of flying that shielded you from requesting to travel abroad. These are for the most part subjects that understudies, educators, and even guardians couldn't imagine anything better than to hear about.</p><p></p><p>These online school papers furnish you with the chance to have the opportunity to talk about pretty much anything, and unafraid of being disparaged by any other person. In addition to the fact that you get the chance to communicate openly, yet you can likewise have a full memory of the occasions of the past semester in the event that you so pick. The individual stories and accounts are incredible for both the educators and understudies. Your companions, educators, and guardians will all profit by hearing you talk about your undertakings during your time at the university.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous incredible advantages to composing your own school papers. You can give your understudies the devices to capitalize on the learning condition. These would incorporate t he capacity to impart thoughts, feature significant parts of a subject, and rouse understudies to succeed. All while having the option to transparently talk about everything from the everyday to the extraordinary.</p><p></p><p>Originality is basic for the improvement of a propelled scholastic program. Understudies need to catch wind of the everyday encounters they have in the homeroom, however they would prefer not to find out about the exhausting stuff that a great many people love to peruse. This is the place you can assume a major job in the achievement of your school. Numerous teachers will search out the assistance of both employees and free writers.</p><p></p><p>One thing that can get you saw is getting your own site. While there are many free approaches to get this sort of consideration, a paid help is far and away superior. Not exclusively would you be able to get a page perceived by Google as a high positioning site, yet it wi ll likewise assist you with getting highlighted via web-based networking media destinations like Facebook and Twitter. This is particularly significant on the off chance that you are composing audits for others, yet in addition for yourself.</p><p></p><p>Personal survey articles have the ability to rouse and spur understudies, while likewise keeping them genuine and concentrated on an objective. Obviously, they have to have the instruction that is required to arrive at this objective. While these can be basic stories and a layout, they can likewise incorporate interactive media like photographs, recordings, charts, and mixed media to make the whole article progressively close to home. It can likewise incorporate brief chronicles about your life, and even the characteristics of your most loved movies.</p>

Formula For Writing An Essay

<h1>Formula For Writing An Essay</h1><p>The equation for composing an article has been broadly utilized for a considerable length of time by experts and beginners the same. This recipe is a lot of steps that you ought to follow so as to compose your paper. There are numerous means that should be followed when composing an exposition, yet this article will cover the means that will assist you with composing an essay.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase in the equation for composing a paper is to begin. You should start by drafting the whole paper. Make certain to diagram what your point is, your motivation for composing, and what you will talk about all through the essay.</p><p></p><p>As you are composing your paper, remember that the writer is normally an individual who doesn't have numerous odds to talk openly. Your crowd must have the option to hear you. So as to ensure that your article is gotten well, observe the length of your words.</p><p></p><p>During your draft of the paper, ensure that you're making an effort not to pack such a large number of things into one sentence or segment. Numerous understudies will endeavor to pack a lot of data into a limited quantity of time. On the off chance that you have picked a subject that you realize will be shrouded in your article, ensure that you center around those things that are generally critical to you. In the event that there are focuses that you wish to invest more energy in, at that point do so.</p><p></p><p>The next piece of the recipe for composing an article is to compose your paper. You should work to kick your article off. Be certain that you layout what you are going to state, diagram what will be talked about, and work to join everything into a rational bit of writing.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you should test your exposition. Take a stab at perusing your paper to your loved ones and ask them inquiries about it. Thiswill assist you with choosing if you have remembered the entirety of the data for your article that you expected to include.</p><p></p><p>The recipe for composing an exposition isn't convoluted, yet it is significant that you recollect that you will likely compose a fruitful paper. Any bit of composing requires altering. This can be the most baffling piece of composing an article. It is significant that you utilize your best judgment and have persistence so as to be fruitful with your editing.</p><p></p><p>Writing is an innovative procedure, however it is likewise an unoriginal procedure. It requires center and consistency to create a strong bit of composing. Following the equation for composing a paper is basic, yet it is significant that you recollect that no article can be composed without editing.</p>

Plato Theory of Forms Essay - 1115 Words

Platos Theory of Forms is not something that is easy to understand. According to him the forms are a class concept that is a perfect example of the form itself. To anyone scanning through the forms they might not grasp the full concept Plato is trying to get across. However, if time is taken to examine Platos theory it can make sense. For Plato everything has a pure form. If you take any property of an object and separate it from the object itself, you are left contemplating a form. Plato splits up being into two worlds, the material world and the transcendent world of forms. We know of the world of forms through the mind, through reason; this gives us access to an unchanging world, secure from the changes of the material world. By†¦show more content†¦The forms exist in a different way. This why Plato says the forms are unchanging. A form such as roundness will never change; it does not even exist in time. It is the same at all times or places in which it might be. A form does not exist in space in that it can be in many places at once and need not be anywhere specific in order for the form to exist. The form of roundness can be found in many locations, and even if all round objects were destroyed, the property of roundness would still exist. The forms are also pure. This means that they are pure properties separated from all other properties. A material object, such as a basketball, has many properties: roundness, bounce, orange color, elasticity, etc. These are all put together to make up an individual basketball. A form is just one of these properties, existing by itself apart from space and time. Roundness is just pure roundness, without any other properties mixed in. The forms differ from material objects, then, in that they are transcendent and pure, while material objects are collection of properties located in space and time. To understand the theory of forms you also have to understand some other characteristics that make forms different form material objects. The forms are perfect examples of the property that they represent. The forms are the perfect models which all material objects are based. The form ofShow MoreRelatedPlato s Theory Of The Forms1704 Words   |  7 Pages Plato’s Theory of the Forms Travis Meyer PHI 1090 Introduction to Philosophy 12/16/2015 Plato was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, and theologian who lived from 424 BC to 348 BC in Athens, Greece. Plato was born into a high class family in Greece and therefore was very active in the Athenian community since he was from a high status family. He was the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He is known to be one of the bestRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages Plato was a standout amongst the most innovative and persuasive masterminds in Western philosophy, his impact all through the historical backdrop of philosophy has been monumental. Born around 428 B.C, he researched an extensive variety of topics; however, his Theory of Forms, found in The Republic, is an essential piece of Plato s philosophy. This is the center thought behind Plato s theory of forms, from this thought he moves towards clarifying his universe of forms or ideas. While tryingRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms1629 Words   |  7 Pagesfew philosophical theories are as essential as the theory of Forms. This is besides the fact that it is generally overlooked in many of Plato’s writings even though it lays the foundations to many other theories of his. The Republic is where the theory is first mentioned, followed by discussion in Phaedo and criticized in Parmenides and Timaeus thereafter. (These works will be further discussed later throughout the essay.) Plato’s theory of Forms, (sometimes referred to as the theory of Ideas) statesRead MorePlato s Theory Of Forms1556 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s theory of Forms as presented in the Phaedo. Plato has an idea that all ideas are merely abstract thoughts, and what we perceive with our senses is actually an imperfect version of these abstract thoughts. This is the basic idea of Plato’s theory of the Forms. To best illustrate the theory of the Forms to others, Plato explains his famous Allegory of the Cave. From the groundwork of the Forms, Plato goes on in Phaedo to argue the immortality of the soul. He intertwines the theory of the FormsRead MorePlato s Theory Of Form1111 Words   |  5 PagesPlato coined the term â€Å"Socratic questioning† to encourage the open discussion of philosophical theory for the purpose of improving said theory. Aristotle took advantage of the practice of Socratic questioning to inquire about Plato’s theory of Form and its explanation of causality in comparison to Aristotle’s own theories of causality and being. Aristotle criticizes Plato’s theory of Form because it only accounted for a one-dimensional explana tion of what things are made up of and what identifiesRead MorePlato : Art, Poetry And The Theory Of Forms912 Words   |  4 PagesPlato: Art, Poetry and the Theory of Forms In The Republic, Plato argues that poetry and certain art forms including painting and drama, are mimetic and merely representations of various truths, which exist only in an abstract state he describes as â€Å"Forms† . In order to understand his repudiation of art and poetry, it s important to grasp the fundamental idea of Forms, and how they relate to truth in his view. According to Plato ( through Socratic dialogue), Forms are abstract ideas that representRead MoreQuestions On Plato s Theory Of The Forms1875 Words   |  8 Pagesevaluate Plato s response to the problem of the One and the Many. To do this, I will outline briefly the emergence of this problem in Greek thought in order to further understand and contextualise Plato s theory of the Forms. I shall then offer criticisms of his theory, both positive and negative, with particular regard for the ontological, epistemological, and cosmological consequences of subscribing to the Forms. I shall then conclude whether or not the metaphysical system constructed by Plato is aRead MoreThe Form Of Truth : Plato s Theory Of Knowledge893 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones-Cathcart Philosophy 101 16 February 2016 The Form of Truth The physical world only has one constant - change. The human senses give an idea of the present reality. However, seeing is not believing. The perception we develop through the senses (seeing, smelling, tasting, touching, and hearing) does not consist of real truth. Real truth is not what is in front of us, but of absolute concepts and unchanging truths. Plato encouraged looking past what is directly visible in order toRead MoreOverview Of Plato And Platos Theory Of The Four Forms1896 Words   |  8 Pagespotential answers, two well-known ones are Platos Theory of Forms and Aristotles Theory of the Four Causes.   Despite their common focus on knowledge, the two philosophers differ in their beliefs in how knowledge is obtained. Plato places a bigger emphasis on the soul being the source of true knowledge, while Aristotle argues that true knowledge comes from logic and reason. Of the two, Aristotle presents the better argument.   In many of his texts, Plato argues that the soul is the key to true knowledgeRead MoreThe Theory Of The Forms Figures Into Plato s / Socrates Reflections1471 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Forms are necessary or essential properties of a particular or thing. According to Socrates, these forms have properties which give them a certain causal power. Using the concept of Forms, he systematically constructs an argument in an attempt to prove that the soul exists and must always exist. Although, his complete conception of Forms is not captured in the Phaedo, We can still use this dialectic to address his arguments. In this paper, I will attempt to describe the Forms. To do this

Ration Analysis and Equity Valuation

Questions: 1. What is the research question of interest to the authors of the paper? 2. Is this an interesting question? Why? 3. Why is this question related to or of interest to Accounting? 4. What is the source of tension in the paper that requires research? 5. In what setting is this question examined? 6. What does the paper find? 7. What does the paper conclude based on its findings? 8. How convincing is the evidence presented in the paper? How valid are the results? 9. How does this paper contribute to the literature, and to our knowledge? 10. What are the implications of this paper? Answers: 1. Ratio analysis and equity valuation are two of the major terms used in the system of fundamental analysis. The research question that has been undertaken is how the equity value is derived from the financial statements. This paper is based on the current research that has been undertaken and sheds light on the process of financial statement analysis that is being undertaken for the purpose of equity valuation. 2. Financial statement analysis is an assessment of the future course of action with the help of ratio that also helps in knowing the payoffs (Abarbanell Bernard, 2000). The analysis of financial statements is well defined by the ratios computation. In order to project in a better fashion, documentation of ratio is done. The recent research is given a new level that is of product design through this paper. The paper sheds light on the research that has been undertaken in the current scenario that deals with the fact that how financial statements inform about the equity value. A structural approach to financial statement analysis is done for the valuation of the equity (Feltham Abarbanell Bernard, 2000). The structure enables to not only trace the ratios, but also provide a way of setting the analysis task. 3. The article clearly defines the utility of research when it comes to influencing the practice. Theory is admired when it comes to utilization and delivery. The theory must be helpful in achieving significant result. Nevertheless, the research in finance has not yield any fruitful result. With the due passage of time, there have been various efforts in pricing equity and it is noted that the valuation has not progressed much beyond the dividend discount model (Fairfield et. al, 1996). Problems have been encountered yet the researchers have made progress. The main aim of the paper is to carry the current research to the stage of product design. 4. Many innovations have been traced with the help of article. The discussion of the drivers of the financial statements is a major attraction. It is linked to the economic factors. The article highlights the innovations that are made in this field. 5. The paper has established a structured financial statement analysis that helps in the progress of forecasting and valuation. The assessment considers a view of the profitability and the growth analysis. The profitability analysis stretches over the traditional analysis; the analysis of growth supports it. It is well established that profitability, as well as growth drives the value of equity. From the analysis, it is clear that it is being guided by the residual earnings valuation model, but fits in interpretation of the free cash flows, as well as dividend if other methods are implemented. 6. The main aim of the paper rests on forecasting and the financial statement analysis is shown in a better fashion. Moreover, there is a stress on the ratios as they are considered the drivers when it comes to residual earnings, free cash flows and even dividends (Ohlson, 1995). Moreover, there is a strong focus on the process of forecasting and the descriptions are termed as inputs to it. 7. The Residual Earnings Valuation Model has been deeply emphasized. This model has been the main model that redefines the non-controversial dividend discount model. This model is helpful in the manner that it is applicable to the valuation of an asset, but the focus always remains on the common equity (Brief Lawson, 1992). The concept has been well drafted with the help of formulas. The focus of the article remained entirely on the model and its application. Forecasting has been provided due emphasis and it comes to the forefront that the analysis should be backed up with the criteria of predictive ability. 8. The analysis helps in the development of accounting-based valuation models that is far ahead than that of earnings and book values. It also guides the detail of capital market regression that helps in conducting empirical tests of information content, as well as accounting-based valuation. 9. The paper highly document typical values for ratios and certain well-designed pattern for ratios during the specified time span. The general descriptions are benchmarks that lead to forecasting ((Nissim H.Penham, 2001). The overall specification of the accounting data is central tendency. Accounting research is vital and assesses the content of information. The paper establishes practical significance. It also leads to future research. The empirical analysis is descriptive in nature and in the future, it will help to better forecasting modelling. 10. The main implication of the paper is the merging of ratio analysis with the valuation analysis that provides a strong fundamental analysis. Moreover, the analysis is concerned with the comprehensive income and a forecasting perspective is taken (Nissim H.Penham, 2001). When profitability analysis is complemented with an analysis, it provides solidity. References Abarbanell, J. S., and Bernard, V. L 2000, Is the U.S. Stock Market Myopic?, Journal of Accounting Research, no. 38, pp. 221243. Brief, R. P., and Lawson, R. A 1992, The Role of the Accounting Rate of Return in Financial Statement Analysis, The Accounting Review, no. 67, pp. 411426. Brown, S. J., Goetzmann, W. N and Ross, S. A 1995, Survival, Journal of Finance, no. 50, pp. 853873. Fairfield, P. M., Sweeney, R. J and Yohn, T. L 1996, Accounting Classification and the Predictive Content of Earnings, The Accounting Review, no. 71, pp. 337355. Ohlson, J. A. 1995, Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation, Contemporary Accounting Research, no. 11, pp. 661687. Nissim, Doron and H.Penham, Stephen 2001, Ration Analysis and Equity Valuation: From Research to Practice, Review of Accounting Studies, no. 6, pp. 109154.